I am a PhD student in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science at Oregon State University, where I
work on machine learning for quantitative ecology and sustainability. My background is in applying
machine learning to problems across astronomy, climate science, education, and sustainability. My recent
work has included projects in stellar modeling, global energy system emulation. I am interested in
quantifying uncertainty in ML for science, and bringing interpretable ML techniques to science
domains. Before starting my PhD, I spent two years as an instructor at Western Washington University,
where I taught courses in computer science, data science, cyber security, and computing education.
My Work
Gaia Net
Gaia Net is a pipeline for processing Gaia XP spectra for 220 million stars, estimating
stellar
parameters across all evolutionary stages and leading to the discovery of a new star-forming
region, Ophion.
BOSS Net
BOSS Net is the default parameter pipeline for SDSS-V, designed to determine stellar parameters
directly from optical and near-infrared spectra. It is a data-driven neural network that
performs label transfer to provide fast, self-consistent stellar characterization across large
survey datasets.
Skeletonkey
skeletonkey is a simple, lightweight, and flexible configuration management tool that allows you
to manage
complex configurations for your applications using YAML files. It dynamically loads classes and
their
arguments at runtime, making it easy to set up and modify your projects.
Chemistry Cardsort
We explore how students organize their knowledge by analyzing a chemistry card sort task using
unsupervised
learning techniques. We identified nuanced organizational strategies and differences between
novice and expert
students from the natural language justifications associated with each student's sort.
GCAM Emulation
The Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) simulates interactions between Earth and human systems,
offering insights
into the co-evolution of land, water, and energy sectors under various scenarios. To enhance
efficiency in large-scale
simulations, a neural network emulator was trained to predict GCAM outputs with high accuracy.
Publications
Kounkel, M., Sizemore, L., Shen, H. M., Chandler, N., Reneau, N., Pourlotfali, I.,
... & Stassun, K. (2026). Probabilistic neural network approach to determining parameters of
eclipsing binaries. arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01281. (Accepted Astronomical Journal)
Pallathadka, G. A., Aghakhanloo, M., Aird, J., Almeida, A., Amrita, S., Anders, F., ... &
Runnoe, J. (2025). The Nineteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. arXiv preprint
arXiv:2507.07093. (Accepted Astropysical Journal)
Holmes, A., Shen, H. M., Jensen, M., Coffland, S., Sizemore, L., Bassetti, S., ...
& Hutchinson, B. (2026). Emulating the Global Change Analysis Model with deep learning: An
energy sector case study. Environmental Modelling & Software, 106945.
Huson, D., Cowan, I., Sizemore, L., Kounkel, M., & Hutchinson, B. (2025). Gaia Net:
Toward Robust Spectroscopic Parameters of Stars of all Evolutionary Stages. The Astrophysical
Journal, 984(1), 58.
Qiang, H., Kounkel, M., Bass, S., Lingg, R., Sizemore, L., Carroll, D., ... &
Stassun, K. G. (2025). A Spatiotemporal Data Cube Approach to Classification of Variable Stars: A
Catalog of Candidate Variable Stars from the TESS Full-frame Image Raw Data. The Astrophysical
Journal, 984(1), 49.
Sizemore, L., Llanes, D., Kounkel, M., Hutchinson, B., Stassun, K. G., &
Chandra, V. (2024). A self-consistent data-driven model for determining stellar parameters from
optical and near-infrared spectra. The Astronomical Journal, 167(4), 173.
Holmes, A., Jensen, M., Coffland, S., Mitani-Shen, H. M., Sizemore, L., Bassetti,
S., Nieva, B., Tebaldi, C., Snyder, A., & Hutchinson, B. (2024). Emulating the Global Change
Analysis Model with deep learning. In Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop at
NeurIPS 2024.
Hutchinson, B., Holmes, A., Jensen, M., Coffland, S., Shen, H. M., Sizemore, L.,
Seth Bassetti, Brenna Nieva, Abigail Snyder & Tebaldi, C. (2024). Emulating the Global Change
Analysis Model with Deep Learning. AGU24.
Sizemore, L., Hutchinson, B., & Borda, E. (2024). Use of machine learning to
analyze chemistry card sort tasks. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 25(2),
417-437.
Wolters, P., Sizemore, L., Daw, C., Hutchinson, B., & Phillips, L. (2021).
Proposal-based few-shot sound event detection for speech and environmental sounds with perceivers.
arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13616.
Beck, J. P., Muniz, M. N., Crickmore, C., & Sizemore, L. (2020). Physical
chemistry students' navigation and use of models to predict and explain molecular vibration and
rotation. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(2), 597-607.